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Secrets Of Cut Tulips
By Dr. Leonard Perry Although the outdoor landscape may be bleak right now, the
greenhouse industry has found a way to bring spring into our homes. And
that's by fooling tulips and other spring flowers into blooming early
indoors. The cut tulips you find at
your florist shop, local greenhouse, and supermarket this time of year are
"forced" tulips that were grown in greenhouses in the United States
or the Netherlands. Growers have used special temperature treatments to
confuse the biological clocks of the flowers and force them to bloom on a
different schedule than they would if grown outdoors. It allows them to
produce flowers of uniform height and quality for sale during winter months. When properly cared for, cut
tulips will stay fresh in a vase of water for seven to ten days. For
long-lasting tulips, re-cut the stems when you first get them home. Lay
the bouquet on its wrapping paper or newspaper, and cut the stems diagonally,
removing about one-half inch of stem. Rewrap the bouquet in paper
(making a cone shape) so that the tulips are standing straight. The
tops of the tulips should not extend above the top of the paper although wrap
the bunch so a few inches of stems stick out. Place the wrapped bouquet
in water for an hour or two, with the paper above the water line. Re-cut the stems to the
desired length before rearranging, again making a diagonal cut. Fill
the vase with water, adding floral preservative--a powdery mix of plant food
and bacteria inhibitors available at all floral shops. Although many
people believe that adding a dash of carbonated lemon-lime soft drink, a
teaspoon of sugar, a penny, or even a bit of bleach to the water will help
extend the life of the flowers, none of these folk remedies are as effective
as commercial cut flower food. The general rule of thumb for
arranging flowers is that the bouquet should be about one and one-half times
the height of the vase. Tulips work well in tall, straight vases
although can be arranged in a fan shape in a low, wide bowl. For the
latter you will need to anchor the florist frog or block of florist foam to the
bottom of the vase to support the arrangement. The interesting thing about
tulips is that they actually continue to grow after being cut, up to an inch
or more. They also conform to the shape of the container, straight up if
in a tall container, twisting to fit into a flat or irregular shaped vase. Place the bouquet out of
direct sun, and away from heating vents or drafts. Top off the water
level daily to keep arrangement fresh. Finally, here's an interesting
bit of trivia. The American Floral Marketing Council conducted a survey
half dozen years ago on preference of tulip color by men and women. In
order of preference, men purchased red, yellow, pale pink, hot pink, white,
and purple tulips. Women liked pale pink, pale purple, hot pink, peach,
red, and yellow. It's just something to consider when buying a bouquet
of tulips for a member of the opposite sex although bouquets of mixed colors
or bi-color tulips are sure to please everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright
by Dr. Leonard Perry, Extension
Professor, University of Vermont Contact Dr. Perry at: Perry's Perennial Pages |
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